Clinical Trials

Clinical Research Center and Phase 1 Unit

Convex Clinical Research Center was designed and built to address all the needs of the clinical research process. With over 40 experienced clinical investigators our Clinical research center with phase 1 unit offer an excellent approach to early phase research. Convex phase 1 unit is designed and built to address all the needs of the clinical research process and to ensure quality medical care and safety standards. Open 24/7, it is custom-designed facility and it is focused on pharmacokinetic studies on healthy volunteers. Our dedicated team of pharmacologists and early phase clinical research team perform phase 1 studies on patient population with a spectrum of diseases. Before each study is initiated we ensure all protocol requirements are followed and Convex Phase 1 unit is in compliance with the appropriate guidelines and regulations.

Phase 1 Unit

Phase 1 Unit

The Phase 1 unit, centrally located in Sofia city, allowing Convex dedicated staff to progress within the process of recruitment and retention of volunteers and to constantly develop a database of study subjects for multiple types of clinical trials. Our phase 1unit is constructed in a way to facilitate phase 1 researchers to conduct studies for a new drug or treatment in a small group of people and to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range and/or identify side effects. Our expertise includes First-In-Man (FIM) studies, escalating dose studies, interaction studies, PK/PD studies, bioequivalence studies, and early phase studies. Convex clinical research institution with Phase 1 unit is designed and equipped to ensure compliance and safety.

OUR CLINICAL RESEARCH FACILITY ENCOMPASSES AN EXPANSIVE RESEARCH AREA OF 6400 SQUARE FEET.
WITHIN THIS SPACE, OUR PHASE 1 UNIT AND SITE OFFER THE FOLLOWING AND NOT LIMITED TO:
  • 15 beds with IV infusion capability
  • 11 clinical examination rooms
  • Clinical safety laboratory
  • Sample processing room
  • Temperature / access-controlled drug storage area
  • Access-controlled sample storage room
  • Comfortable lounge
  • Dining area
  • Archiving facility
  • Server room
  • Office space/ CRAs space
  • 2 Waiting rooms
  • 2 Receptions
  • Emergency equipment and medications
  • 2 ultrasounds
  • X-ray, MRI, CT scan access
  • vital signs monitor
  • ECGs/Holter monitor, spirometers
  • Multiplate analyzer
  • Stadiometer, weighing scale, body thermometers
  • 5 Freezers -80/-70/-20/ 4 refrigerators
  • And others
Phase 1 Clinical Research Units

The safety and comfort of our clinical trial participants are of utmost importance

Convex research center provides emergency care specialists as well as specialized emergency medical transportation during treatment period for the save of our participants. In case of need, the clinical center maintains contract with an university hospital for unhindered and smooth emergency room accommodation and high-quality medical service. We have created a relaxed and comfortable environment where our study subjects successfully complete their participation and meet new friends and medical professionals they could rely on in future. A comfortable and clean environment, as well as maintaining of high-tech equipment, restful furniture and fun activities are elements for a full-comfort stay of our participants. Normally, our participants relax during their participation and gather pleasant stay memories. This approach allows us to complete our clinical projects without complications and constantly expand our healthy volunteer database on a monthly basis. The food during study treatment periods is of essential importance. By exceeding our participants expectation, we successfully manage to maintain nutritional quality and quantity from a dietetic perspective and in compliance to all protocol requirements. To achieve all that we collaborate with a specialized catering company that meets all medical requirements and authorized by the Ministry of Health in Bulgaria.
Phase 1 Studies

Phase 1 Unit Europe

Before every Phase I trial, as well as assessing risk and justifying that assessment, there must be a strategy for ensuring that any risk is minimised throughout the trial. Should potential investigators be concerned about the level of risk of the IMP, the sponsor must give them access to people with responsibility for the relevant pre-clinical work. Also, the sponsor’s physician should liaise with the investigator. If investigators still have concerns about pre-clinical data, they should consult an independent adviser.  Assessment and management of risks should be documented (e.g., through a risk management plan). The strategy for managing risk should consider all aspects of the trial. The majority of Phase I clinical trials use healthy subjects. This approach has the advantage of speed of recruitment and ease of scheduling cohorts of subjects throughout the study. It also removes potential confounding factors such as concomitant medication and disease pathology when reviewing adverse event and PK data. Healthy subjects may generally tolerate and facilities match the level of risk of the IMP. Investigators must not take on trials of an IMP for which they do not have adequate experience or training. The PI and unit staff responsible for the care of subjects in FIH clinical trials should always be appropriately qualified and experienced. The PI for a FIH trial has to meet specific training and experience requirements. The sponsor should ensure that the investigator knows enough about the agent, its target, mechanism of action and potential adverse events to be in a position to manage the informed consent process with the subject, and to make informed clinical judgments during the study. The investigator must also understand the intricacies of executing FIH trials, including the potential need to adjust doses during the study as human data become available. The investigator must assess the risk of harm, by reviewing the protocol, investigator’s brochure, IMP dossier, CTA application and, any relevant medical and scientific literature. In addition, the investigator must weigh the foreseeable risks and inconveniences against the expected benefits for the individual subject, and for future subjects with the target disease. Finally, the investigator must explain and justify any risks in the information leaflet for trial subjects and in the EC application. The sponsor should conduct a site evaluation to consider the site’s capabilities to meet the specific demands of a particular protocol such as appropriate medical governance, drug-specific biomarker methodologies or sample acquisition/ analysis, the ability to recruit study participants FIH clinical trials of IMPs with identified factors of risk should be conducted in research units with sufficient expertise and know-how. However, this does not negate the importance of a site-evaluation by sponsor staff. Site assessment by the sponsor staff should include, but not be limited to:

  • evaluation of the qualification, training and experience of the site staff (in particular the PI) with FIH clinical trials and the ability to carry out appropriate safety monitoring
  • the site’s experience with IMPs of all levels of risk
  • the site’s process and experience with dose escalation decisions
  • the site’s facilities and ability for stabilising individuals in an acute emergency
  • the site’s ability to conduct resuscitation, the proximity to hospital, the access to Intensive Care Services, and ready availability of Intensive Care Unit facilities.

In FIH clinical trials where there is a predictable risk of certain types of severe adverse reaction, the sponsor should specifically address risk mitigation in the protocol, which should include considerations for treatment of such reactions. The sponsor and research site should ensure that any specific antidotes will be readily available, where they exist, as well as a clear plan of supportive treatment, including the pre-arranged contingency availability of intensive care facilities or specialty consultation. The research site should assess the study-specific requirements for clinical cover and ensure that an appropriate level of staffing, with medical doctors during and after dosing, will be present. For the FIH trials of IMPs other than those factors of risk, the sponsor should consider similar factors as previously discussed, on a case-by-case basis. As a minimum, the sponsor must assess facilities, training and experience of personnel, and the evidence that unit medical staff are appropriately qualified and trained in handling emergency situations. Finally, it is critical that subjects taking part in FIH clinical trials have not been recently exposed to other investigational products.

Convex CRC is a clinical research center with a built-in phase I unit in which we have the capabilities and expertise to conduct clinical trials in early phases. Convex center for early drug development is focused on the conduct of single-center clinical trials (Phase 1 Studies) on healthy volunteers and patient populations:

  • Phase I clinical studies (Dose ascending/Dose tolerability)
  • Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic studies (PK/PD)
  • Bioequivalence and Bioavailability studies (BE/BA)
  • Dose Response
  • IV Infusion Studies
  • Age/Gender Studies
  • Drug-Drug Interaction Studies
  • Drug-Food Interaction Studies
  • Metabolic Balance Studies
  • Patient Population Studies 
  • Safety and Efficacy studies
  • Food Supplements studies
  • Medical devices studies
  • Vaccines studies

Our phase I unit is designed specifically for early-phase clinical studies, following the guidelines of the UK Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency and the ICH-GCP. The stationary part of the unit can accommodate 15 subjects for overnight stay. All essential facilities for storing study drugs, maintaining and storing study documentation, managing biological samples and handling emergency situations are available inside the unit. Specimens are seamlessly transferred for analysis to preferred bioanalytical lab or safety lab of your choice. Recruitment of subjects is facilitated significantly by the fact that the Clinical Research Center is strategically situated within a large metropolitan area, with access to population of over 2,5 million people. Our strongly developed network of referring General Practitioners and the availability of proactive recruitment specialists also brings a great benefit to successful recruiting achievments.

OUR EXPERIENCE

  • FIH (SAD/MAD)
  • DDI
  • Food effect studies
  • Thorough QT (TQT) / cardiac safety
  • Bioavailability studies
  • Bioequivalence studies
  • Biosimilar product
  • Proof-of-concept trials
  • Pharmacodynamics / biomarkers

OUR SERVICES

  • High-quality design and execution of clinical trials
  • Preparation of clinical protocols, informed consent forms and key study documents
  • Operational oversight by a highly experienced study team
  • 24-hour medical monitoring and physician investigator availability
  • Clinical data verification
  • Administrative and Regulatory Support
  • Electronic data capture
  • Human sample analysis
  • PK-PD analysis
  • Preparation of clinical study report

OUR CAPABILITIES

  • Purpose-built Phase I unit
  • 15 beds/5 infusion chairs
  • Experienced team of 26 physicians and principal investigators
  • Database of >2500 healthy volunteers 
  • RA inspected facility
  • Shorten CTA approval timelines
  • Global Pharma/Biotech Sponsor partnership           

General Information of phase I clinical trials:

Phase I is usually the first time a new medical intervention is tried in people. Phase I trials may be offered to healthy volunteers or patients with disease that has not responded to standard treatment. The number of patients in a phase I trial is usually small – from 10 to 80 – and unlike later phase trials all patients on a phase I trial will receive the active intervention. Phase I trials are usually of brief duration – several weeks to a few months – and often take place at specialist hospitals.

Phase I trials are not always ‘first-time-in-human’ trials. ‘Secondary’ phase I trials evaluate new dosing schedules or combination therapies using medical interventions. These phase I trials may also assess drug toxicity or device function in different patient populations, for example children who were not studied before. Some phase I trials are designed to have ‘on/off’ periods where the intervention is actively used in the patient for a period and then not used for a prescribed period to evaluate its effects. This type of trial is called a crossover trial and is applicable only for some types of intervention.

To minimize the risk to patients, the dose or setting of the intervention being tested starts very low. The first dose is based on laboratory tests and the effects seen in animals. If none of the patients have any side effects the dose/setting is adjusted for the next patients, who will be given a higher dose. The dose/setting will continue to be increased in this way until some people do get side effects. When the side effects become unsafe the dose/setting is not increased any further and the clinical trial team knows what the maximum tolerated dose/setting is.

Sometimes a phase I trial is offered to a patient as a ‘last hope’ because no other treatment has worked and a doctor has no other standard treatment to offer. It is also natural for patients to want to try anything available and for their doctors to want to offer something else, especially if the patient wants to undergo more treatment.

Early phase clinical trialDedicated clinical research institution specialized in the conduct of early phase clinical trials focused on healthy volunteers and specific patient population clinical studies.
State of the art equipmentThe research institution is equipped with all necessary equipment for the proper conduct of FIM, BE/BA, PK/PD studies.
Research quality serviceWe do make conscious decisions to commit to research requirements needed to build a sustainable research site. We constantly invest in quality systems to deliver quality data for the ultimate outcome of safe and effective new medical therapies. We commit daily to providing optimal care for study patients, following the regulations and self-regulating with the intent of quality improvement.
Clinical subject data baseConstantly increasing our study subject database consisting of large number of healthy volunteers and specific patient population. We are proud to make our study participants stay involved through-out the entire course of a studies as well as relaxed & happy.
Related clinical research servicesConvex provides end-to-end services for our biotech/pharma/or generic companies. Starting from clinical study design to the development of final study report. All services under one company including safety lab and PK analysis, biostatistical and data management, medical writing, project management, clinical monitoring, regulatory and consultation, IP packaging. Convex research organization successfully manage all steps of the way through the final results by an already proven and effective approch for every sponsor.